Nigel Holland founder of Holland & Co Chartered Accountants

“Many investors will only fund a start-up if SEIS tax relief is available. We guide you through the entire process, help you become investor-ready, and secure HMRC Advance Assurance so you can raise funding with confidence.”

Quote by Nigel Holland BA (Hons) FCA

Name

SEIS = Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme

It is a UK Government tax relief scheme designed to encourage investment into very early-stage companies by offering extremely generous tax incentives to investors.

Think of it as: the Government sharing the risk of investing in start-ups.


Core idea

A private investor buys shares in a qualifying start-up company.
In return, HMRC gives the investor large tax reliefs.

This makes raising seed capital far easier for new businesses.


Main tax reliefs for investors

1) 50% Income Tax relief

Invest up to £200,000 per tax year.

Investor can claim back 50% of the investment against their income tax bill.

Example:

Invest £20,000
Income tax reduction = £10,000

Effective cost of investment = £10,000

This is why SEIS is so powerful for raising funding.


2) Capital Gains Tax exemption on the shares

If the shares are held for at least 3 years, any profit on sale is 100% tax-free.

No CGT at all.


3) Capital Gains reinvestment relief

If the investor has a capital gain elsewhere, they can reinvest that gain into SEIS and pay no CGT on the reinvested amount.

This makes SEIS highly attractive to higher-net-worth individuals.


4) Loss relief protection

If the company fails (which start-ups often do), the investor can claim loss relief against income.

After tax reliefs, the real risk can fall to roughly 27.5% of the investment for higher-rate taxpayers.

This risk reduction is the key driver of angel investment.


Company eligibility (the important bit for clients)

A company must:

• Be UK based
• Be trading (not investment company)
• Have less than £350k gross assets before investment
• Have fewer than 25 employees
• Be less than 3 years old when shares issued
• Raise maximum £250k total under SEIS

Funds must be used for genuine business growth.


Why SEIS is hugely valuable for start-ups

From a business growth perspective, this is one of the strongest funding tools available.

It allows a company to say to investors:

“Half your investment is paid by HMRC and your gains are tax free.”

That massively reduces investor resistance.


Typical real-world use

Early-stage businesses raising:

• £50k – £250k seed funding
• Pre-revenue or early revenue stage
• Tech, services, apps, SaaS, innovation businesses

Many angel investors will only invest if SEIS qualifies.

Other ways Holland & Co may help you

Holland & Co Chartered Accountants
102 Widnes Road
Widnes, Cheshire WA8 6AX

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